KEANEKARAGAMAN HYMENOPTERA PARASITOID PADA PERTANAMAN KACANG PANJANG DI LANSKAP BERBEDA
THE DIVERSITY OF PARASITOID HYMENOPTERA ON LONG BEAN PLANTS IN DIFFERENT LANDSCAPES
Keywords:
landscape complexity, parasitoids, Hymenoptera, kompleksitas lanskap, parasitoidAbstract
The influence of landscape structures on interactions between pest plants and natural enemies is a complex problem and in time influences the success and failure of biological control. Hymenoptera parasitoid is an essential natural enemy because of its high diversity and effectiveness as a biological control agent. This study aims to study the relationship of landscape complexity to the diversity of Hymenoptera parasitoids in long bean plantations in Bogor Regency. The methods used for the collection of insects are hand-collecting, yellow trays, and malaise traps. Species accumulation curves, Shannon and Wiener diversity index, Sorensen similarity index and group analysis were used to analyze the data obtained. The results of this study indicate that 4 792 parasitoids Hymenoptera collected consisted of 28 families and 256 species. The relationship of landscape complexity influences species diversity, abundance, and evenness. Diversity and evenness of species are higher in complex landscapes than simple landscapes. The abundance of Hymenoptera parasitoid species in complex landscapes is lower than simple landscapes.
References
Colwell RK, Coddington JA. 1994. Estimasting terrestrial biodiversity through extrapolation. Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society London 345: 101-118.
Colwell RK. 2000. EstimateS: Statistical estimate of species richness and shared spesies from samples. Version 9.10 [serial online].
Goulet H, Huber JT. 1993. Hymenoptera of the world: An Identification Guide to Families. Ottawa: Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publ.
Heong KL, Aquino GB, Barrion AT. 1991. Arthropod community structure of rice ecosystem in the Philippines. Bull Entomol Res 81:407-416.
Herzog F, Lausch A. 2001. Supplementing land-use statistiss with landscape metrics: some methodological considerations. Environ Monit Assess 72:37-50.
Hunter MD. 2002. Landscape structure, habitat fragmentation, and ecology of insect. Agr Forest Entomol 4:159-166.
Idris AB, Gonzaga AD, Nor Zaneedarwaty N, Hasnah BT, Natasha BY. 2001. Does habitat disturbance have adverse effect the diversity of parasitoid community? J Biol Sci 1:1040-1042.
Krebs CJ. 2000. Program for ecological methodology [software]. Second Edition. New York: An imprint of Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.
Kruess A. 2003. Effect of landscape structure and habitat type on a plant-herbivor-parasitoid community. Ecography 26:283-290.
Kruess A, Tscharntke T. 1994. Habitat fragmentation, species loss, and biological control. Science 264:1581-1584.
Kruess A, Tscharntke T. 2000. Species richness and parasitism in a fragmented landscape: experiments and field studies with insects on Vicia sepium. Oceologia 122: 129-137.
Landis DA. 1994. Arthropod sampling in agricultural landscapes: Ecological consideration. Di dalam: Pedigo LP, Butin GD, editor. Handbook of Sampling Methods for Pests in Agriculture. London: CRC Press. Hlm 15-31.
LaSalle J, Gauld ID. 1993. Hymenoptera: their diversity, and their impact on the diversity of other organisms. Di dalam: LaSalle J, Gaul ID (ed). Hymenoptera and Biodiversity. London: CAB Int. hlm 1-26.
Mahrub E. 1998. Struktur komunitas artropoda pada ekosistem padi tanpa perlakuan pestisida. J Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 1: 19-27.
Marino PC, Landis DA. 1996. Effect of landscape structure on parasitoid diversity and parasitism in agroecosystems. Ecol Appl 6:276-284.
Marino PC, Landis DA. 2000. Parasitoid community structure: implications for biological control in agricultural landscapes. Di dalam: Ekbon B, Irwin ME, Robert Y, editor. Interchanges of Insects between Aagriculturan and Surrounding Landscapes. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers 183-193.
Menalled FD, Costamagna AC, Marino PC, Landis DA. 2003. Temporal variation in the respon of parasitoid to agricultural landscape structure. Agr Ecosyst Environ 96:29-35.
Menalled FD, Marino PC, Gage SH, Landis DA. 1999. Does Agricultural landscape structure affect parasitism and parasitoid diversit? Ecol Appl 9:634-641.
Noyes JS. 1989. The diversity of Hymenoptera in the tropics with special reference to parasitica in Sulawesi. Ecol Entomol 14:197- 207.
Syahidah T. 2018. Landscape structure and parasitoid diversity as measures of sustainable landscape. Proceeding of CTSS
Southworth J, Nagendara H, Tucker C. 2002. Fragmentation of a landscape: incorporating landscape metrics into stellite analysis of land-cover change. Landscape Res 27:253-269.
[Statsoft] Statistical Software. 2010. Statistica for Windows, 9.10. Tulsa: Statsoft
Stevens GC. 1992. The elevation gradient in altitudinal range: an extension of Rapoport’s latitudinal rule to altitude. Am Nat 140:893-911.
Suana IW, Duryadi D, Buchori D, Manuwoto S, Triwidodo H. 2004. Komunitas laba-laba pada lanskap persawahan di Cianjur. Hayati 11:145-152.
Susilawati 2016. Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan serangga pengunjung bunga mentiun pada struktur lanskap berbeda [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Tscharntke T, Brandl R. 2004. Plant-insect interaction in fragmented landscapes. Annu Rev Entomol 49:405-430.
Tscharntke T, Steffan-Dewenter I, Kuress A, Thies C. 2002. Contribution of small habitat fragments to conservation of insects communities of grassland-cropland landscapes. Ecol Appl 12:354-363.
Usher MB. 1995. A world of change: land-use patterns and arthropod communities. Di dalam: Harrington R, Stork NE (ed). Insects in a Changing Environment. New York: Acad Pr. hlm 371-397.
van Enden HF. 1991. Plant diversity and natural enemy efficiency in agroecosystems. Di dalam: Mackkauer M, Ehler LE, Roland J,, editor Critical Issues in Biological Control. Great Britain: Atheneum Press. Hlm 63-80.
Way MJ, Heong KL. 1994. The role of biodiversity in dynamics and management of insect pests of tropical irrigated rice – a review. Bull Entomol Res 84:567-587.
Wilson EO. 1990. The current state of biological diversity. Di dalam: Wilson EO, Peter FM (ed). Diversity. Washington: Nat Acad Pr.
Colwell RK. 2000. EstimateS: Statistical estimate of species richness and shared spesies from samples. Version 9.10 [serial online].
Goulet H, Huber JT. 1993. Hymenoptera of the world: An Identification Guide to Families. Ottawa: Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publ.
Heong KL, Aquino GB, Barrion AT. 1991. Arthropod community structure of rice ecosystem in the Philippines. Bull Entomol Res 81:407-416.
Herzog F, Lausch A. 2001. Supplementing land-use statistiss with landscape metrics: some methodological considerations. Environ Monit Assess 72:37-50.
Hunter MD. 2002. Landscape structure, habitat fragmentation, and ecology of insect. Agr Forest Entomol 4:159-166.
Idris AB, Gonzaga AD, Nor Zaneedarwaty N, Hasnah BT, Natasha BY. 2001. Does habitat disturbance have adverse effect the diversity of parasitoid community? J Biol Sci 1:1040-1042.
Krebs CJ. 2000. Program for ecological methodology [software]. Second Edition. New York: An imprint of Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.
Kruess A. 2003. Effect of landscape structure and habitat type on a plant-herbivor-parasitoid community. Ecography 26:283-290.
Kruess A, Tscharntke T. 1994. Habitat fragmentation, species loss, and biological control. Science 264:1581-1584.
Kruess A, Tscharntke T. 2000. Species richness and parasitism in a fragmented landscape: experiments and field studies with insects on Vicia sepium. Oceologia 122: 129-137.
Landis DA. 1994. Arthropod sampling in agricultural landscapes: Ecological consideration. Di dalam: Pedigo LP, Butin GD, editor. Handbook of Sampling Methods for Pests in Agriculture. London: CRC Press. Hlm 15-31.
LaSalle J, Gauld ID. 1993. Hymenoptera: their diversity, and their impact on the diversity of other organisms. Di dalam: LaSalle J, Gaul ID (ed). Hymenoptera and Biodiversity. London: CAB Int. hlm 1-26.
Mahrub E. 1998. Struktur komunitas artropoda pada ekosistem padi tanpa perlakuan pestisida. J Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 1: 19-27.
Marino PC, Landis DA. 1996. Effect of landscape structure on parasitoid diversity and parasitism in agroecosystems. Ecol Appl 6:276-284.
Marino PC, Landis DA. 2000. Parasitoid community structure: implications for biological control in agricultural landscapes. Di dalam: Ekbon B, Irwin ME, Robert Y, editor. Interchanges of Insects between Aagriculturan and Surrounding Landscapes. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers 183-193.
Menalled FD, Costamagna AC, Marino PC, Landis DA. 2003. Temporal variation in the respon of parasitoid to agricultural landscape structure. Agr Ecosyst Environ 96:29-35.
Menalled FD, Marino PC, Gage SH, Landis DA. 1999. Does Agricultural landscape structure affect parasitism and parasitoid diversit? Ecol Appl 9:634-641.
Noyes JS. 1989. The diversity of Hymenoptera in the tropics with special reference to parasitica in Sulawesi. Ecol Entomol 14:197- 207.
Syahidah T. 2018. Landscape structure and parasitoid diversity as measures of sustainable landscape. Proceeding of CTSS
Southworth J, Nagendara H, Tucker C. 2002. Fragmentation of a landscape: incorporating landscape metrics into stellite analysis of land-cover change. Landscape Res 27:253-269.
[Statsoft] Statistical Software. 2010. Statistica for Windows, 9.10. Tulsa: Statsoft
Stevens GC. 1992. The elevation gradient in altitudinal range: an extension of Rapoport’s latitudinal rule to altitude. Am Nat 140:893-911.
Suana IW, Duryadi D, Buchori D, Manuwoto S, Triwidodo H. 2004. Komunitas laba-laba pada lanskap persawahan di Cianjur. Hayati 11:145-152.
Susilawati 2016. Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan serangga pengunjung bunga mentiun pada struktur lanskap berbeda [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Tscharntke T, Brandl R. 2004. Plant-insect interaction in fragmented landscapes. Annu Rev Entomol 49:405-430.
Tscharntke T, Steffan-Dewenter I, Kuress A, Thies C. 2002. Contribution of small habitat fragments to conservation of insects communities of grassland-cropland landscapes. Ecol Appl 12:354-363.
Usher MB. 1995. A world of change: land-use patterns and arthropod communities. Di dalam: Harrington R, Stork NE (ed). Insects in a Changing Environment. New York: Acad Pr. hlm 371-397.
van Enden HF. 1991. Plant diversity and natural enemy efficiency in agroecosystems. Di dalam: Mackkauer M, Ehler LE, Roland J,, editor Critical Issues in Biological Control. Great Britain: Atheneum Press. Hlm 63-80.
Way MJ, Heong KL. 1994. The role of biodiversity in dynamics and management of insect pests of tropical irrigated rice – a review. Bull Entomol Res 84:567-587.
Wilson EO. 1990. The current state of biological diversity. Di dalam: Wilson EO, Peter FM (ed). Diversity. Washington: Nat Acad Pr.
Downloads
Published
2024-08-27
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
Every submitted manuscript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement", "Ethical Statement", and "Authorship Agreement"
